The Pros And Cons Of Single Sex Education - 876 Words

In a traditional setting, boys and girls are mixed and learn together in a classroom. The traditional setting offers pros, like the preparement for real society in which these genders will continue to mix. A non-traditional setting will produce non-traditional results in which children may better their education. Single sex education with specialized styles for each gender, an example of a non-traditional setting, are beginning to show evidence of a better fit for students. Instead of a single male dominated classroom, separate rooms with different teachers may show better results in academic potential. A wide range of evidence shows certain conditions benefit females more than males and vice versa. The opposite gender can also be†¦show more content†¦In doing so a student would now be more attentive and may understand the course material better. By specifying the teacher’s methods of teaching and the environment at which students learn in the full academic potential of males and females could be reached. Another way of increasing the potential of every student would be to eliminate distractions from the classroom. Many parents suggest that by eliminating the opposite sex from a classroom, students would pay attention and learn in an easier fashion. During a time of development and growth for a student, having the opposite sex in the classroom could easily take away attention from the lesson at hand. Professor Analia Schlosser found that in elementary through high school, classrooms dominated by females have experienced higher academic performance and increased academic achievement. By limiting the distractions of the opposite gender in these classrooms, the grades could flourish. New horizons may be explored by students without the prospect of distractions by the opposite sex. They would not limit themselves to being the stereotypical gender and may accomplish new goals and activities. The academic potential of any student, would be significantly increased without interruptions from the opposite sex. Single sex schools would also increase the academic potential of students by eliminating the male dominated classroom and replacing it with a level playing field for males and females. Stated in the article â€Å"researchShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Single Sex School Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesSingle-sex school From the beginning, God has created Adam and Eve and made them live together this was an important lesson for the people, to learn how to live together in an equal and fair society. Nowadays, many people do not prefer this method. Also, there are many problems that can hinder them to lead a happy life. Many parents face a big problem to choose a school for their children because of the huge number of types of school. Those types can vary from private, governmental, single-sexRead MoreShould All Schools Adopt More Sex Education?1748 Words   |  7 Pagesmore sex education classes in schools ? Schools are reconsidering of adopting more sex educational classes in all schools mostly in high schools because kids mostly in high schools are making wrong decisions and being sexually active without the right knowledge about situation so that is why more schools are trying to have these type of classes. People believe more sex education classes can decrease sexual risk like teen pregnancy and reduce HIV/AIDS ( â€Å"Pro and Cons of Sex Education in School†)Read MoreA Debate about Single-sex Schools647 Words   |  3 Pagesa better education is the basis to one’s future. Nelson Mandela once said, â€Å"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.† With the world continually diversifying, ideas on the best way to teach and instruct are always being changed and revised. One world wide controversy on teaching curriculum is whether children learn better in co-ed classes or single-sex classes. Single-sex schools are not beneficial for many reasons. A couple of reasons why single-sex schools areRead MoreSingle Sex Schools : An Old Time Idea1730 Words   |  7 PagesJordan Jackson 04/18/17 Are Single-Sex Schools really the way to go? ENGL- 10300 Single Sex Schools VS. Coed The issue that is being discussed is whether or not it is more beneficial for high school students to go to single-sex schools or coed schools. In her essay â€Å" Single-Sex Schools: An Old Time Idea Whose Time Has Come,† Diane Urbina Argues that it would be more beneficial if we had single-sex schools. The myth is debunked is that boys and girls are restricted by nature in relation to whatRead MoreSex Education : Teaching Sexual Education1827 Words   |  8 PagesTeaching Sexual Education In Schools Sex. You may ask, sex, why do we want to talk about sex? Well simply because if we don t talk about sex now then when? We are sitting here watching teens get pregnant and yet we still are not talking about sex. Along with that more and more kids are sending nudes to be exact 13% of 14- 24 year olds have sent multiple naked photos (Indianapolis Recorder Newspaper). Then we have the fact that ages 15 - 24 are 25% of the sexually active population but obtainRead MoreGender Separation in Colleges and Schools635 Words   |  3 Pagesand colleges in every nook and cranny, there is another trend in education that has increased overtime; this pertains to increasing co-education schools and colleges. Single gender approach or getting the girls and boys taking education in separate classrooms, schools or colleges is prevalent since long, yet the new trends in education are also leading to a co-education system (Spielhagen, 2008). Despite of a rising trend of co-education system, the deb ate on whether there be gender separation in collegesRead MoreBenefits Of Single Sex Schools1004 Words   |  5 Pages Benefits of Same-Gender Education There are many benefits of Single-Sex Schools, primarily there is a change in student development. Scientists have many theories to this concern. (â€Å"Howell†). For generations, educators have explored ways for students to evolve with personal and educational development. Each individual student has an unlike mechanism for that particular learner. Arranging students in separate classrooms will benefit not only their education, but their personal growth asRead MoreAre Girls And Girls Have Trouble Paying Attention Within The Same Classroom?1325 Words   |  6 Pagespurposes, if children do learn better in same sex schools without the hormonal distractions. In my opinion, I think we would be better educated in a classroom with the same sex. There are less distractions and more of the same thought processes and maturity output. Guys don’t always put in their all when a woman is present, as an example in poetry or something feminine. Also, girls are most likely to put in less effort in front of guys in a physical education class. Most kids, in high school, collegeRead MoreThe Separation Of Sex Education1012 Words   |  5 Pagesteaching sexual education you must take into consideration of the method of what is taught. The methods of teaching are, abstinence only and comprehensive. While abstinence only focuses on abstinence from sexual behavior and does not include any method of contraceptive. As for comprehensive informs students about contraceptives, sexual transmitted diseases as well as the option for abstinence. Many states have different laws and regulations as to what method they can teach as well as single sex teachingRead MoreCOED SCHOOLS1592 Words   |  7 Pageswith the topic (NOT if you agree) ï Å' if it disagrees with the topic (NOT if you disagree). Single-Sex or Co-Ed Schools: Boys and girls SHOULD be educated together. In the UAE, most schools are single-sex. Some people believe that this kind of school offers more benefits for the student. However, others think that coeducational ones are better. This essay will examine the pros and cons of co-ed and single-sex schools. There are several arguments in favour of mixed schools. The first argument is

Operations Management Comparing Servicing Industry and...

The main factor that differentiates products from services is tangibility. Although these industries have different operations, as we are moving towards a world that is more and more service based it is observed that operations management theories, approaches and other methodologies used in manufacturing can mostly be modelled to work in the service industry. In this essay we will be contrasting some principles of operations management between Ford Motor Company and McDonald s, two succesful multinational companies with prominent operations functions. a) When it comes to processes and activities, there are wide differences between a service-based organisation and a manufacturing environment. In the production line of a factory like†¦show more content†¦Housekeeping: staff continuously ensures cleanliness of the tables, floor and customer facilities, approvisioning of straws and napkins as well as availability of space in bins. Although the primary purpose of both organisation type is to fufil customer s needs, there are important differences which will dictate their operational setup, known as the four Vs (Volume, Variety, Variation, Visibility). In the case of Ford Motor Company, we have the typical scenario of a car manufacturer that create batches of the same cars in high volume but in low variety. Because there is very little variation in demand along with no customer interaction for their operational staff, as such the production line is designed to ensure precision in the similarity of all the finished product. Following Ford s mission to be â€Å"a global family with a proud heritage passionately committed to providing personal mobility for people around the world† and to â€Å"anticipate consumer need and deliver outstanding products and services that improve people s lives†; the operations design allows food quality through the use of both machinery and specialised workers along with a thorough quality check. However in such a competitive market, their operations process design does not differentiate them from other car manufacturers. Their production line is designed in a very standard way for an automobile producer and does not contribute to differentiatingShow MoreRelatedVideo Case Arnold Palmer Hospital S Supply Chain Essay639 Words   |  3 Pageslarge buying group, one servicing 900 members. But the group did have a few limitations (Heizer Render, 2011). For example, it might change suppliers for a particular product every year (based on a new lower-cost bidder) or stock only a product that was not familiar to the physicians at Arnold Palmer Hospital. The buying group was also not able to negotiate contracts with local manufacturers to secure the best pricing (p. 411). Effective supply-chain management in manufacturing often focuses on developmentRead MoreManaging Director : The Executive Of The Company1666 Words   |  7 Pagesmanaging director. He is responsible for the overall performance of the company and is tasked with developing and implementing a strategy that drives the company forward with effective operation and profitable growth. He does this by building and maintaining a capable management team and by closely monitoring and comparing operational and financial results to forecasts and budgets. In addition to day to day oversight, the director must calculate an operating strategy that steers the company towards itsRead MoreRoles And Responsibilities Of Managing Director1674 Words   |  7 Pagesmanaging director. He is responsible for the overall performance of the company and is tasked with developing and implementing a strategy that drives the company forward with effective operation and profitable growth. He does this by building and maintaining an effective executive team and by closely monitoring and comparing operational and financial results to forecasts and budgets. In addition to day to day oversight, the director must calculate an oper ating strategy that steers the company towards itsRead MorePorters value chain1795 Words   |  8 Pagesimplementation methodology that bridged the gap between internal capabilities and opportunities in the competitive landscape. This framework focused on industry attractiveness as a determinant of the profit potential of all companies within that particular industry. However, significant differences in performance exist between companies operating within the same industry that can be explained either by the company s participation in a successful strategic group or by a firm s specific competitive advantagesRead More Quality Management Systems and Vocational Education Assessment1761 Words   |  8 PagesQuality Management Systems and Vocational Education Assessment Quality management systems such as Total Quality Management (TQM), Quality Control (QC), and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9000 focus on the continuous improvement of products and services, customer satisfaction, and participatory manage-ment. Although much has been written about quality management systems and their application in business, industry, and (more recently) education, little connection has beenRead MoreA Brief Note On Workforce Injury Or Death2014 Words   |  9 Pages Matching the need of our customers is the key to attracting more contracts. Satisfactory margins need to be maintained in order to provide sustainable growth of our business. Market conditions need to be monitored and active engagement with the industry and the regulator can help to predict important changes in our external environment. The financial team should keep an eye on the high economic uncertainty and adjust their activities accordingly. Raw material cost – Costs, quality and availabilityRead MoreDue Diligence Report Stork Bv3386 Words   |  14 Pages.......................................... 2.0 Stork B.V Group Structure 3.0 Market position 4.1 Boston matrix 4.2 Ansoff matrix 4.3 Competition 4.4 Main customers 4.5 Competences 4.0 Management 4.1 Risk management and control 5.0 Technology and development 6.0 Financial analysis 7.6 Limitations of ratios 7.7 Risks for Stork B.V 7.0 Conclusion 8.0 Bibliography Appendices Appendix 1: SWOT analysis Appendix 2: CVRead MoreStrategic Audit of Harley Davidson Essay5310 Words   |  22 Pagesdeterminations to seek out new opportunities for the future. • View research and development as significant in its ability to lead the market definition of touring and custom motorcycling and to develop product for the performance segment. • Manufacturing strategy was designed to increase capacity, improve product quality, reduce cost, and increase flexibility to respond to changes in the marketplace. • Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc. has a competitive advantage which offers wholesaleRead MoreRoles of Operations - Essay4389 Words   |  18 PagesRoles of Operations ï€ ª Is about altering, transporting, storing and inspecting ï€ ª Involves planning, organising, coordinating and controlling (transformation processes to meet customer requirements) †¢ Strategic role of operations management – cost leadership, good/service differentiation - Bs needs to develop a CA; a common way is through cost leadership differentiation - Cost Leadership ï‚ § bs provides customers with BEST value for LOWEST price ï‚ § gained by low operating costs and high volumesRead MoreSample Resume On Mercadona Corporation3031 Words   |  13 PagesCorporation is the parent company which has both PBI and The Safal under its corporation banner. In 2010, PBI Corporation ranked 48th in the Fortune 500 rankings, also raked in just over $45 million dollars in revenue in 2009. PBI Corporation’s operations are now based out of York, Pennsylvania with The Safal having its headquarters located in Bentonville, Arkansas. The Safal and PBI Corporation are two closely knitted companies that operate with a close relation with one another, carrying many

Human Resource Management Business Environment

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Management for Business Environment. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to emphasize the external business environment of SEEK Limited, which is an online recruitment website. The company facilitates both jobseekers and employers in Australia, China, New Zealand, India, Philippines and South Africa (Seek.com.au 2016). In this report, a new business strategy for the company will be provided depending on the external forces that may affect business of the company. Steelpled analysis of Seek Social: Falling employment rate of the India and other developing countries would increase business scope for SEEK (Indiatoday.intoday.in 2016). Young and Middle age structure helps to increase flow of job applicant, which is beneficial for SEEK. Technological: Competitors are improving the website layout. Competitors are introducing mobile applications, which increase usability of the platform (Ladkin and Buhalis 2016). It affects applicants perception about SEEK negatively. Apart from that, low bandwidth connection of the applicants may affect accessibility. Here, competitors are publishing job openings in text format rather than using image or video format. Economical: Inflation can increase unemployment rate of the targeted countries in which SEEK operates. Therefore, during economic crisis, the company would not be able to conduct sustainable business. In this economic condition, employers are seeking for workforce at low wages. On the other hand, applicants are searching for high paying jobs. Environmental circumstances and consequences: Online Recruitment Company reduces paper use, which is beneficial for the environment. As an online recruitment platform, SEEK has successfully complied with the environmental policies. Political circumstances and consequences: Government of the targeted country may change the employment policies. Therefore, SEEK may face difficulties due to changed employment policies Legal context: SEEK needs to comply with the legal framework of the targeted country. A newly implemented legal framework may have positive or negative impact on business development of the company. Ethical implications: The Company needs to provide equal opportunity to the applicants. Discriminating the job applicants would negatively affect the perception of the target market of SEEK. Demographic context: Segregating the target market based on the demographic context would help the company to maintain sustainability Opportunities and Threats As an online recruitment company, SEEK Limited has a set of threats and opportunities due to internal and external market forces. Here, technological and economic factors are the most important elements that would affect business process of the company. Following are the threats and opportunities for the company while conducting business in global market. Opportunities During high unemployment period, SEEK would be able to increase candidate registration. Threats The perception of SEEKs applicants is getting affected by the technological improvement of competitors The mobile application of SEEK is not user friendly. Job applicants may face issues while signing up to the application. Challenges The above threat and opportunity analysis shows that the company is facing a set of challenges while conducting business in international market. The market is highly evolving and therefore, the company is facing competitive challenges, due to emerging technological innovation (Mondy and Martocchio 2016). Apart from that, the company is facing difficulties due to changing economy of the target markets. In this competitive market, finding the skilled employees is difficult for the company. However, it is difficult for the company to find out candidates as per requirements of the clients (Roberts-Lombard, Burin and Klopper 2016). On the other hand, candidates have job preferences, while searching for a suitable job. Low job vacancy prevents the company from providing quality service to the job applicants. In this economic condition, employers are seeking for low wage employees and on the other hand, job seekers are searching for high paying vacancies. Therefore, SEEK is facing challenge while matching employees and employers profile. Difficult user-interface of mobile application is a challenge for SEEK. It prevents the company from increasing applicants registration. Low bandwidth of the target market prevents the applicants from accessing the platform the website of SEEK, needs high bandwidth connection. Business Strategies In order to deal with the identified threats and opportunities, the company needs to set efficient business strategies. Following are the business strategies that the organization intends to deal with the threats and opportunities. Communication with clients: In order to select appropriate candidate for the appropriate client, the company has adopted efficient communication strategy, which helps the company to convey clear information to the stakeholders (Davies and Zhou 2016). The company needs to improve communication with the clients in order to maintain job availability even during recession. In this manner, the company would be able to maintain applicant registration during unfavorable economic condition. SEEK should target fresher applicants for low wage vacancies during the time of recession. It would help the company to satisfy need of both clients and applicants at same time. Continuous improvement of online platform: In order to deal with threat of technical malfunction, the company needs to improve the online platform and website layout. Through this strategy, the company can attract both clients and candidates in an efficient manner (Ladkin and Buhalis 2016). Apart from that, it improves accessibility of the online platform, which helps to increase subscription rate. In order to survive in competitive market, SEEK Limited will adopt online advertisement strategy. This strategy helps the organization to connect with both clients and candidates in global market (Kern and Mller-Bker 2015). Moreover, the company will implement social media advertisement strategy through which it is possible to target broad population of the targeted market. The company needs to improve the website in order to improve bandwidth of the portal. In this manner, the company would be able to overcome the challenge of low bandwidth of the target market. Strengths and weaknesses of the business strategy The employees of the company are solely responsible to achieve the above-mentioned business strategies. Following are the strengths and weaknesses of the employees of SEEK Limited. Strenghts Employees of SEEK Limited have good communication skill and technical knowledge SEEK has a wide client base, which helps the company to conduct sustainable business. The employees have the ability to conduct in-depth market research, which helps the company to understand competitors activities in terms of technological aspects. Weakness Communication within the employees needs improvement. Is the company has 14 employees, the company does not have employee diversification (Seek.com.au 2016). Therefore, the company fails to encourage innovation. Employees need to improve content of the website in order to emphasize job descriptions. HR Strategies In order to enable the business strategy to be fully implemented, the Human Resource management of the company should consider online job posting, cohesive job description and communication with the clients. Following is the discussion of the proposed strategies, which will help the HR to achieve current business strategies. Communication with clients: The HR should build e-mail communication with the clients in order to understand their requirements (Davies and Zhou 2016). This will help the company to achieve the communication strategy. Online job posting for fresher: This would help the HR of SEEK Limited to attract fresher applicants from the target market (Chee 2015). Here, the HR should promote individual job offers through online platforms like social media. Improvement of online platform: HR of SEEK Limited should conduct market research in order to understand competitors strategies for improving online platform. In this manner, the company would be able to increase attractiveness and professionalism of the website. Good Job Description in Text format In order to achieve organization objectives, the HR of the company should prepare the job description in text format (Ladkin and Buhalis 2016). In this manner, the company would be able to reduce use of image and video files, which will help the applicants to access the platform with low bandwidth. Conclusion While concluding, it can be said that SEEK Limited is a multinational online recruitment service provider. The external market analysis of the company shows that political, legal, economic and technological factors have huge impact on the business performance. Since the company is conducting business in international market, the company needs to comply with the governmental policies and procedures. When it comes to the HR responsibilities, the company needs to adopt online job posting, and should communicate with the clients properly. Reference list Chee, L.L., 2015. Power as Practice in Global Governance: Recruitment Agencies and the Governmentof Domestic Worker Migration in Southeast Asia Davies, D. and Zhou, M.W., 2016. Is there too much Emphasis Placed on Specific Skills Knowledge When Recruiting?.Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review,2016 Indiatoday.intoday.in. 2016. Welcome to Jobless Growth: Why India is facing an unemployment crisis. [online] Available at: https://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/employment-scenario-job-crunch-jobless-growth-economy/1/647573.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016] Kern, A. and Mller-Bker, U., 2015. The middle space of migration: A case study on brokerage and recruitment agencies in Nepal.Geoforum,65, pp.158-169 Ladkin, A. and Buhalis, D., 2016. Online and social media recruitment: hospitality employer and prospective employee considerations.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(2), pp.327-345 Mondy, R. and Martocchio, J.J., 2016.Human resource management. Pearson Roberts-Lombard, M., Burin, C. and Klopper, H.B., 2016. An Internal Marketing Perspective Within A Recruitment Service Environment In South Africa.Journal of Applied Business Research,32(1), p.45 Roberts-Lombard, M., Burin, C. and Klopper, H.B., 2016. An Internal Marketing Perspective Within A Recruitment Service Environment In South Africa.Journal of Applied Business Research,32(1), p.45 Seek.com.au. 2016. SEEK - Australia's no. 1 jobs, employment, career and recruitment site. [online] Available at: https://www.seek.com.au/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016].

We the People Essay Example

We the People Essay Unit 1 Speech 2: What are the fundamental characteristics of a constitutional government? Â ·In what ways does constitutional government mean limited government? Â ·Describe at least three provisions of the Constitution that provide a means of preventing the abuse or misuse of government power. Explain how these provisions work in our system of government today. The fundamental characteristics of a constitutional government contain of a written document which establishes the rules, rights, and principles of the government. These characteristics are the establishment of individual rights, federalism, higher law, separation of powers, and checks and balances. The establishment of all these rules, rights, and principles are all an important feature towards the constitutional government because they all make up the Constitution. They are all very important when it comes to making up the Constitution and the government. A constitutional government is a limited government through separation of powers and checks and balances. Separating powers is a primary strategy of promoting constitutional or limited government by ensuring that no one individual branch has excessive power that can be abused, it consists of three branches, legislative, judicial, and executive branch. These branches were put forth so that no one branch has more power than the other, thus, checks and balances. Federalism is the power shared between the states and the national government. This limits the government by sharing its powers amongst the states so it would not be a tyrannical government. We will write a custom essay sample on We the People specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on We the People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on We the People specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One provision of the Constitution that provides a means of preventing the abuse or misuse of governmental power is checks and balances. Checks and balances give a limit on each branch and its powers by dividing the legislative branch into a bicameral legislature which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives, the executive branch which the president appoints justices of the Supreme Court and they have to be approved by the U. S Senate, and the judicial branch has no power to make laws only find them or unconstitutional. An example of checks and balances is the two-third vote of Congress to approve a bill that the president has vetoed. Another provision of the Constitution that provides a means of preventing the abuse or misuse of governmental power is higher law which is to be obeyed by the government in the U. S. Constitution. The higher laws were established to protect individual rights. The government cannot use any of its power to take these rights away from any person without due process of law or in times of war. The last but not least provision that prevents the misuse or abuse of governmental power is the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was put into our Constitution to help each person receive the rights they deserve, and to limit the government’s power in order to secure people’s rights. The Constitution is the highest law in the United States, higher law is used in our government today in every aspect because we live based on the Constitution. Checks and balances is used in our system of government today because they still limit each branch and give them certain powers. The executive branch still can veto bills from the legislature, and the judicial branch still may declare a law constitutional and unconstitutional. The Bill of Rights will always be used in the life of Americans. It is used today by giving U. S. citizens the rights they should receive and limits the governments powers on their rights. We still have these rights today, and in which the government cannot take away without due process of law. Many of these rights are used today to help the citizens better their lives and for them to help better our country. The Constitution consists of many fundamental characteristics which make a constitutional government. The characteristics of such fundaments are higher laws that limits the government. The Constitution is very important for each and everyone. The law provides order and security of one’s rights. Nevertheless, the United States Constitution is made up of laws, rights, and a government. We all must abide by these laws and appreciate the rights we are given through out Constitution.

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buy custom Computer Security Threats essay Computer security refers to the detection and prevention of any unauthorized access to your computer as noted by (Himma, 2007, p.79). Detection process helps to determine whether some users tried to access your system. It is concentrates on the confidentiality, integrity, where only those authorized have the right to access that information and availability of the information to those who need it. Connection of personal computer to any network or Internet exposes it to malicious programs, stealing of valuable information like passwords by hackers or construction of DOS (Denial of Service) attacks that may limit computer user from access to websites and other services (Fragouli Emina, 2006, pp. 125-128). A hacker on the other hand, is an intelligent person capable of creating codes, breaking into large networks and stealing confidential information, modifying and, corrupting programs to perform some tasks other than what its expected task according to (Holden, 2003, p.140). The aim o f this study is to identify security threats home PC and techniques that the attacker uses to access the information. Firstly, in the past, the domain name system found its use in providing different expandable systems. This system has to be integrated such that it does not allow phishing and spam in its network (Himma, 2007, p.89). The DNS are more vulnerable to attacks such as DDos and the cache poisoning. The DOS attacks are typically, observed in on web pages that exhibit top page ranking servers, such as the banks, institutions to some extent the credit cards gateways. The expansion of the Internet protocol also may cause danger to the Internet users. This calls for expansions of Internet protocol versions (IPv) so that they may provide packet switching of the Internet working. The expansion allows the eliminations of using the network address translation (NAT). Essentially, subletting may be used to avoid the packet collision. The hackers would always make their systems assume the false negative of false positive. This happns on spam information in most cases. Spam would test to be false negative, yet in the real sense, it is not a spam. In addition, spam may also test to be false positive yet, it is not a spam. This makes the hackers to bypass the systems, thereby causing a security threat. Examples of potential security threats to home PCs include Broadband Internet Connection; DSL and Cable Modem which affects both the home PC users and other operating system users (Holden, 2003, p. 145). They enhance unauthorized access from the Internet to a host network. Malicious codes and programs affect Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and contain virus, worms and Trojan horse, which endanger accessibility of data and information. Virus, which is a code created to something in your computer other than what was expected. Virus can delete all the information on hard drive and sometimes replicates itself which would corrupt the PC. In addition, a worm on the other hand multiplies itself but, does not corrupt other files. Hackers also use virus hoax to give a warning for an individual not to open particular attachments through the Internet or, even send mails. Trojan horse on the other hand, makes the user believe that, a particular program is harmless but, it accesses a computer without the user knowledge. A Trojan horse does not replicate itself but delete files from the home PC. According to (Holden, 2003, p.143), in DDOS (Distributed Denial of Service), home PCs are used as a base for attacking other systems while Denial of service (DOS) result in crashing of the computer making it hard for the user to access it. Email spoofing impersonates a user to reveal confidential information since, it frauds the email from an illegal sender to appear as if it comes from a legal sender. Worms can also be spread to home PC through email attachments. Unsecured windows file sharing in Local Area Network (LAN) enhances spr ead of malicious programs and codes to other computers connected to the network (Levine Shields, 2006, p. 279). Packet snifffing is used to represent data on the network and decodes the layers of file extensions making the user execute malicious codes. Some of the techniques that are used by hackers to access unauthorized information include; pretexting where a pretext is created to make the user to reveal valuable information by engaging an individual to perform an action which is unlikely to be done under normal situation (Himma, 2007, p.124). An intruder prepares answers that are likely to be asked by the victim and uses an authoritative voice. In diversion theft, the user is compelled to give the information to other sources that disguise to appear like the true recipient. In Phishing technique, an email is sent requesting for the verification of confidential information and appears to be like from the legal source; like a bank logo after which the user may disclose confidential information. In IVR (interactive voice response) or phone phishing, a user is prompted to call a certain source and, may be asked to enter particular details severally for verification purposes. The user would be put on bait with devices like, flash disks dropped at strategic points, with extremely catchy labels which, when used on home PC, it can affect the computer e.g. installation of malware. An attacker may use the phone to call different people claiming to be from a genuine source after which any person with such a need will fall to be the victim. In conclusion, home users should be aware of the threats facing their home PCs and, should be alert and have knowledge of the security threats as noted by (Levine, Shields, 2006, p.267). The internet service providers should also come with mitigations that are capable of counteracting these cyber crimes. This may be by thorough encryption of the content conveyed, and continuous surveillance of any abnormally (Fragouli Emina, 2006, p. 128). These measures should curb how they are spread and, the appropriate measures that should be taken to fight against unauthorized access to their computers. 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ANSWERS TO SOME FREQUENTLY Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ANSWERS TO SOME FREQUENTLY - Dissertation Example 2. WHAT IS THE SCOPE OF TRANSACTIONS TO WHICH THE BAN ON RIBA IS APPLICABLE? DOES THE TERM APPLY ONLY TO THE INTEREST CHARGED ON CONSUMPTION LOANS OR DOES IT ALSO COVER PRODUCTIVE LOANS ADVANCED BY BANKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS? The Shariah clearly states that riba al-nasi'ah, â€Å"the fixing in advance a positive return on a loan as a reward for waiting† is prohibited. Hence it could be understood as a ban on interest as commonly used today. Islamic jurists, the fuqaha, state in no unclear terms that all manifestations of riba are forbidden. So it does not matter if the context is consumption or business and also whether the loan in issued or availed. It is also irrelevant whether the institution in question is a commercial bank, government agency, business enterprise or an individual. 3. DOES THE PROHIBITION OF RIBA APPLY EQUALLY TO THE LOANS OBTAINED FROM OR EXTENDED TO MUSLIMS AS WELL AS NON-MUSLIMS? The Islamic Fiqh Academy (IFA), which is the leading authority on f inancial transactions, mentions that there is no leniency in the application of Shariah laws even if one party of a financial transaction is non-Muslim. ... IS SUCH A SCHEME ACCEPTABLE FROM AN ISLAMIC POINT OF VIEW? In economies with high rates of inflation, restrictions imposed by Shariah laws can undermine value of investments. To compensate for such a loss, a method of indexation is usually employed. There is no consensus yet among the fuqaha, as to the compatibility of indexation practices with Islamic scriptures. So far the Fiqh Academy has permitted indexation in cases pertaining to â€Å"wages and contracts fulfilled over a period of time† and has disallowed in cases pertaining to monetary debts. Similarly, â€Å"for debts in a specific currency, due in installments, the parties may agree to settle the installments due in a different currency at the prevailing rate of exchange on the date of settlement†. 5. WHAT ARE THE MAJOR MODES OF FINANCING USED BY ISLAMIC BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS? Islamic banking system has invented a few ingenious modes of financing in order to comply with Shariah principles. The first mode is based upon sharing of both profits and losses incurred by investments, respectively the mudarahab (passive partnership) and musharakah (active partnership). The second mode operates on the basis of credit offered durig the purchase of goods and services and uses such financial concepts as murabahah (sales contract at a profit markup), ijarah (leasing), salam and istisna (contracts). These modes are unique to Islamic finance and have been approved by fiqh officials. Apart from being consistent with Islamic precepts, these modes incentivise direct investments, thereby contributing to economic growth of the bank/institution/country. Yet, improvements need to be done in order to integrate Islamic financial system into global

Planning and Organising International Business Enterprise in Russia Essay

Planning and Organising International Business Enterprise in Russia - Essay Example Longwell also estimated that to meet the expected demand almost 80 million oil-equivalent barrels might need to be added per day and this need to be done by 2010 (Longwell, n.d.) Demand of natural gas is increasing rapidly because world is looking for more environment friendly, efficient and clean energy source. So it is quite clear that there are huge business opportunities worldwide for the oil and gas exploring companies. There are many companies dealing with oil drilling technology, but most of these companies are from USA. It is a fact that Russia is one of the leading exporters of natural gas and oil. As far as oil reserves are concerned Russia is eighth in the world but the country is holding first position in terms of natural gas reserves. Saudi Arabia, largest oil exporter in the world, is the major competitor of Russia as far as oil exporting is concerned. In the field of natural gas Canada, United States and Norway are the major competitors of Russia as they also produce and export large amount of natural gas. So it can be assessed that the upcoming firm would face international competition to great extent. Even few years back, the technical aspects of oil drilling like horizontal drilling and hydrofracs were primarily provided by western nations but today many of the Russian companies also provide the services. The geographical environment is primarily favourable to the prospective oilfields in Russia as the country has vast resources of nature like oil, coal and natural gas. Most of the oil reserves in Russia are located in the Siberian region. But various factors like climate, distance and terrain act as obstacles in the process of exploration and production of oil and natural gas in the region. As far as economic conditions are concerned in 2008 Russia’s GDP growth rate was 5.6%. Since 1998 Russia had been able to retain its average growth rate at 7%. Major portion of its GDP comes from export of oil and natural gas. Country has almost